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What are the main resolutions and interfaces of a 3.5-inch LCD screen?

  • By IDT

What are the main resolutions and interfaces of a 3.5-inch LCD screen?

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The resolution and interface type of a 3 5-inch LCD screen vary depending on the application scenario Common resolutions of 320 * 240, 320 * 480, and 480 * 320 are widely used in industrial control and portable medical devices, suitable for displaying

      The resolution and interface type of a 3.5-inch LCD screen vary depending on the application scenario and technical requirements. Here is a detailed summary:

I. Main resolution

1. Common resolutions

      320 × 240 (QVGA): Widely used in industrial control, portable medical devices (such as blood glucose meters, blood pressure monitors), and basic display scenarios, suitable for text and simple graphic display.  

      320 × 480 (HQVGA): Commonly seen in vertical screen devices, such as handheld terminals or some medical instruments, providing higher vertical display space.  

     480 × 320 (HVGA): The typical resolution of landscape devices, suitable for interface designs that require landscape layout, such as in car navigation or smart home control panels.

 

2. High resolution options

     640 × 480 (VGA): Supported by some high-end models, it is used in scenarios that require high image detail, such as portable ultrasound devices or industrial monitoring interfaces.  

800 × 480 (WVGA): Used by a few industrial grade screens, suitable for displaying complex waveforms or high-precision images, such as electrocardiographs (ECG) or aerospace control panels.  


II. Common interface types

1. SPI (Serial Interface)

      Features: Simple wiring, low cost, but slow transmission speed.  

      Application: Suitable for small devices or scenarios with low speed requirements, such as basic medical equipment or low-power handheld terminals.   

2. MCU (microcontroller interface)

      Type: Includes 8-bit, 16 bit, or 18 bit parallel interfaces, supporting direct connection to microcontrollers.  

      Advantages: Flexible control, suitable for embedded systems, commonly used in industrial instruments and access control systems.  

3. RGB interface

      Features: Analog signal transmission, supports high color reproduction, suitable for applications that require rich color expression (such as medical image display or consumer electronics products).  

     Subdivision: Some models support 6-digit, 16 bit, or 18 bit RGB interfaces.   

4. Parallel interface

       Advantages: Fast transmission speed, suitable for scenarios that require real-time refresh (such as industrial automation control).  

      Disadvantages: Complex wiring and high cost.   

5. Special interfaces

     I2C: Used for low-speed scenarios of multi device communication, such as sensor integrated devices.  

     MIPI: Supported by a few high-end models, suitable for high-resolution and high refresh rate requirements.  

     CAN bus: designed specifically for industrial or automotive devices, supporting long-distance stable communication, such as smart car dashboards. 


III. Resolution and interface compatibility

     Low resolution (such as 320 × 240): usually paired with SPI or MCU interfaces to meet basic display requirements.  

     Medium to high resolution (such as 480 × 320 or 640 × 480): RGB or parallel interfaces are often used to ensure data transmission speed and image quality.  

      High resolution (such as 800 × 480): requires the use of high-performance driver chips and RGB interfaces to reduce latency and image tearing.  

 

IV. Technology Trends and Selection Suggestions

       Resolution upgrade: With the increasing demand for details in the medical and industrial fields, resolutions of 800 × 480 and above are gradually becoming popular.  

      Diversified interfaces: Some screens support multiple interface combinations (such as RGB+SPI) to meet the needs of different devices.  

     Special scenario adaptation: For example, medical equipment needs to choose models with wide temperature range (-20 ℃~70 ℃), high brightness (>1000nit), and high contrast (>1000:1). 


      For specific model parameters (such as Kyocera TCG035QVLADANN-AN50 or Tianma TM035KDH03, INNOLUX LQ035NC111), please refer to the specifications of the relevant suppliers.



INNOLUX 3.5-inch LCD screen :https://www.idtdisplay.com/products/innolux-lcd/3-5inch/


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